A concerning rise in the number of expectant mothers testing positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and drug use has been reported at the Colonial War Memorial Hospital (CWMH) maternity ward. Nurse unit manager Salote Tukana shared that alongside HIV cases, there has been an increase in mothers presenting with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart diseases.
Recent statistics from the Ministry of Health and Medical Services revealed that from January to June 2024, there were 552 newly diagnosed cases of HIV, a notable increase from 415 cases in 2023 and 245 cases in 2022. Tukana expressed concern about the implications of pregnant women having both NCDs and HIV, as it places additional responsibilities on healthcare providers.
She reflected on the challenges presented by mothers with complications stemming from NCDs, stating, “If we have six deliveries and the six mothers come with NCDs that’s an added responsibility.” Generally, those without NCDs can recover and leave the hospital within a few days, but complications from NCDs extend their stay and require more intensive care.
Additionally, the health ministry reported that 50 of the newly diagnosed HIV cases are among those aged 15 to 19 years, while the highest rates are found in individuals aged 20 to 29. Unfortunately, the trend points towards a larger issue, with increasing numbers of young I-Taukei mothers among those diagnosed.
Tukana expressed empathy towards these mothers and urged youth to resist drug use, emphasizing that engaging with drugs leads to significant and separate challenges in life. “I plead with all the youths, as we head to 2025 – please stay away from drugs because once you start engaging in drugs, you fight a different battle,” she warned.
This grim situation calls for immediate attention, highlighting the importance of education and preventive measures to tackle the rising rates of both HIV and NCDs among pregnant women. By raising awareness about the dangers of drug use and encouraging healthier lifestyles, communities can work towards reducing these alarming statistics and fostering a safer environment for expectant mothers and their children.
This situation provides an opportunity for community leaders, healthcare professionals, and social organizations to come together and create proactive campaigns aimed at education, prevention, and support for young people, potentially steering them away from drug use and its accompanying risks.
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