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Revisiting the 1987 Coup: Unseen Gains and Lasting Impact

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In reflecting on the tumultuous 1987 coup in Fiji, the consequences of this pivotal event continue to resonate deeply in the nation’s historical and political landscape. Last week, we highlighted how the coup drastically altered the lives of the baby boomer generation, forcibly relocating many who had built their lives in Fiji. This history serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by these individuals who contributed to the country’s development prior to the upheaval.

The recent reflections by Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka, who has openly acknowledged his role in initiating the coup, provide an opportunity to reassess the broader impacts beyond the immediate chaos and destruction. While the coup is often viewed negatively, it is essential to identify the unforeseen benefits that emanated from this challenging chapter in Fiji’s history.

Before 1987, Fiji was grappling with significant ethnic tensions, particularly between Indo-Fijians and Indigenous Fijians. The Indo-Fijians, despite their substantial contributions to the economy, often bore the brunt of political scapegoating. The coup, driven by ethnonationalistic sentiments, resulted in significant changes, including the forced migration of many Indo-Fijians seeking stability and new opportunities abroad. This mass exodus, while tragic, led to a number of positive developments for both the migrants and Fiji.

Many Indo-Fijians who left the country have since thrived in foreign lands, establishing successful businesses and generating significant remittances that bolster the Fijian economy. The continual emigration of Indo-Fijians has also eased job competition within Fiji, potentially reducing ethnic tensions related to employment. This migration has fostered a newfound awareness among those who remained, leading to a re-evaluation of cultural relationships and fostering greater cross-cultural understanding.

Additionally, the socio-political landscape in Fiji has transformed as Indo-Fijians sought to rebuild their lives, forming networks of support and contributing to church congregations and communal initiatives. This engagement has facilitated enduring friendships across ethnic lines, fostering a shared sense of community in the face of adversity.

The 1987 coup also shifted the property ownership dynamics in Fiji, as many assets were acquired by ethnic Fijians at lower prices. This situation provided an opportunity for some individuals to learn property management and ownership responsibilities, promoting long-term socio-economic growth.

The dual realities of loss and new beginnings showcase the resilience of the Fijian people. While the memory of the 1987 coup is fraught with pain, it has also led to a series of adaptations and revelations that may pave the way for unity and understanding among the diverse communities within Fiji.

In closing, as we remember the turbulent past, it is crucial to recognize the potential for growth and reconciliation that can emerge from such experiences. The hope for a future marked by unity and progress lies in acknowledging our shared histories and building upon the lessons learned from them. Let’s keep the dialogue open and focus on fostering a collective understanding that honors both the struggles and successes of all Fijians.


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