A recent social survey conducted by the Housing Ministry has revealed that a significant number of individuals residing in squatter or informal settlements are financially stable enough to secure proper housing, prompting serious discussion. Manasa Lesuma, the permanent secretary, acknowledged that while some residents genuinely struggle with financial difficulties, many others have the means to afford better living conditions but choose to remain in their current situations.
These findings raise important questions and suggest potential implications for the government’s strategy in dealing with informal housing. Lesuma indicated that the government is in the process of developing a new plan aimed at relocating individuals from these informal settlements. One example of this is a pilot relocation project currently underway for the Veidogo settlement in Vatuwaqa, along with a collaborative effort between the ministry and Habitat for Humanity.
According to Lesuma, social surveys are vital for assessing family income levels, helping to identify those in genuine need of relocation versus those who may be taking advantage of the existing system. He emphasized that those who are financially secure yet choose to live in informal housing, including individuals who rent out other properties, will be prioritized for eviction by landlords.
Lesuma noted that many of these settlements have been improved and upgraded, with subdivided lots offering tenants proper infrastructure, including roads that meet local standards and essential utility services. He also identified the ongoing trend of rural-to-urban migration as a significant factor contributing to overcrowding in the Suva-Nausori corridor.
Currently, there are roughly 300 informal settlements across Fiji, and addressing the challenges posed by these areas, particularly in terms of housing and sanitation, is essential for managing urban infrastructure and resources more effectively. The survey’s outcomes have important implications for policymaking and resource allocation, highlighting the need to differentiate between those who require assistance and those who are capable of affording better housing but opt not to.
This distinction could lead to more targeted and effective strategies to tackle the underlying issues of informal settlements. While the Housing Ministry’s initiative presents a hopeful prospect, its ultimate success will hinge on a comprehensive understanding of the factors fueling informal housing and a commitment to meet the diverse needs of all stakeholders involved.