A recent social survey conducted by the Housing Ministry has revealed that a significant portion of individuals residing in squatter or informal settlements are financially stable and capable of obtaining proper housing. Permanent Secretary Manasa Lesuma acknowledged that while some residents genuinely struggle with financial limitations, there are many who do not.
This situation raises important questions about the nature of informal settlements. Following the survey, Mr. Lesuma suggested that many individuals living in these areas can afford better housing but have chosen to remain in their current circumstances.
The findings pose serious implications for the government’s strategy in tackling informal settlements. Mr. Lesuma indicated that a new initiative is underway to assist in relocating those living in such settlements, highlighting a pilot project aimed at the relocation of Veidogo settlement in Vatuwaqa, as well as a collaborative project with Habitat for Humanity.
He emphasized the importance of conducting social surveys to assess the financial capabilities of families engaging with informal settlements, distinguishing between those who need relocation and those who are taking advantage of the system. Residents who are financially secure yet continue to live in informal settlements may face eviction by landlords.
Mr. Lesuma noted that many of these settlements have received development and upgrades, including subdivided lots and access to proper road and utility services. He attributed the significant movement from rural areas to urban centers as a factor contributing to congestion in the Suva-Nausori corridor.
There are currently around 300 informal settlements across Fiji, which challenge urban infrastructure and resources, thereby intensifying housing and sanitation issues. The survey’s outcomes underscore the necessity for policymakers to differentiate between individuals who genuinely need support and those who can afford better housing yet opt to stay in informal settlements.
Understanding this distinction is crucial for implementing effective interventions that address the underlying causes of informal settlements. While the Housing Ministry’s initiative holds promise, its effectiveness will depend on a thorough comprehension of the complexities surrounding these communities and a commitment to meeting the needs of all stakeholders involved.