Concerns have emerged regarding a rise in discipline issues, behavioral problems, and violence among children, which have been associated with parental absence due to the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme. According to UNICEF child protection specialist Talei Cama, around 13,000 Fijian workers have moved to Australia and New Zealand under this program since 2015.
While acknowledging some benefits of labor mobility, Ms. Cama emphasized serious issues concerning its impact on children and caregivers. She pointed out that the emotional and mental health effects are particularly alarming, as extended parental absence can cause distress in children.
“The emotional and mental health impact on children is significant, as highlighted by the research,” said Ms. Cama. “Long periods away from parents can result in emotional distress for children.”
She also noted that communication challenges arise when parents working abroad are unable to maintain regular contact with their children and families back home. This lack of communication can create emotional distance and feelings of abandonment in children.
Ms. Cama explained that such disconnection may lead to increased behavioral problems, including violence among children. Moreover, the absence of father figures has been identified as a significant factor, especially for young boys who gain from having male role models.