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Pacific Leaders Face Pressure for Climate Action at Forum in Tonga

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Global activists and regional leaders set ambitious expectations for the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting (PIFLM53), which commenced in Tonga today.

Participants from the Tuvaluan government and various environmental groups stressed the urgent necessity for enhanced climate mitigation efforts during a press conference hosted by 350.org Pacific. This call to action is particularly pressing for the Pacific Small Island Developing States (PSIDS), which are experiencing the direct impacts of climate change.

Maina Talia, Tuvalu’s Minister of Climate Change, Environment, and Home Affairs, highlighted the importance of mitigation for the region’s survival.

“We are testing our resilience to the limit. Over time, we are slowly losing our ability to respond effectively. Mitigation is vital to our survival and success,” Minister Talia stated, also mentioning ongoing discussions with Australia about a potential joint COP31 meeting hosted by both Australia and the Pacific. “The more we reduce, the less we will need to adapt,” he added.

Joseph Sikulu, Managing Director of 350.org Pacific, reiterated these sentiments and called on the Australian government to demonstrate genuine climate leadership.

“As both a Tongan and Australian, it’s crucial for me to see the Albanese government embrace true climate leadership—not only for the Pacific or Tonga but for all of us who are both Pacific Islanders and Australians that have supported this government and the Labor Party for generations,” Sikulu expressed. He acknowledged Australia’s $100 million contribution to the Pacific Resilience Facility but criticized its approval of fossil fuel projects, arguing that such actions exacerbate the climate crisis in the Pacific region.

Rufino Varea, Regional Director of the Pacific Islands Climate Action Network, pointed to a disconnect between Australia’s actions and its climate targets.

“True leadership is necessary; it cannot just be rhetorical. So far, Australia has increased its gas production instead of modifying its approach to meet the urgent needs of the Pacific,” Varea stated. He urged Australia to genuinely support a Fossil Fuel Free Pacific and align its domestic and international climate policies with the region’s goals. Additionally, he called for Australia to ensure effective climate funding for Pacific Island nations and to enhance its contributions to the Loss and Damage Fund.

Reverend Faaimata Havea Hiliau, Moderator of the Uniting Church NSW & ACT, urged Australia to assist Pacific nations in their transition away from fossil fuels.

“We need to ensure our Pacific neighbors receive the necessary support to shift to affordable, clean renewable energy sources and to prepare for and recover from climate change-induced natural disasters. We will be monitoring these efforts and encouraging our Australian government to take action and evolve into true partners for this region,” the Reverend stated.

In light of these compelling calls for change, a “Build Better Now” procession is scheduled for Tuesday, August 27, at Vuna Wharf Bus Stop in Nuku’alofa. This event, organized by Pacific climate activists and Tongan youth organizations, aims to pressure government leaders attending the meeting to prioritize the region’s demands for resilience and transformation.

Leaders and climate advocates continue to push for immediate, effective action on climate change, hoping this meeting will yield solid commitments toward a sustainable future for the Pacific.

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