Emmanuel Tjibaou has been elected the new president of the Union Calédonienne (UC), a significant and longstanding entity within New Caledonia’s pro-independence movement. The election took place during UC’s Congress held in the village of Mia, close to Canala, on the East Coast of Grande Terre. Tjibaou, who ran unopposed, succeeds Daniel Goa, who has led the party for 12 years and chose not to stand for re-election due to health concerns.
In his remarks, Goa underscored the challenge ahead for his successor and emphasized the necessity of engaging and training younger generations in political awareness. He expressed that the recent involvement of youth in riots reflects a failure to adequately prepare political members within the UC framework, acknowledging the party’s past neglect in this regard.
Tjibaou’s ascension to leadership comes at a time when the pro-independence forces in New Caledonia are experiencing significant divisions. Two critical factions, the UPM (Progressist Union in Melanesia) and PALIKA (Kanak Liberation Party), have recently distanced themselves from the main pro-independence bloc, the FLNKS (Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front), expressing dissatisfaction with UC’s direction since the riots that erupted in May 2024, resulting in substantial damage and loss of life.
Tjibaou, who also serves as one of New Caledonia’s representatives in the French National Assembly, is noted for his dialogue-centered approach, offering the hope of a more conciliatory stance from the UC. His leadership could foster a more united front within the pro-independence movement.
As New Caledonia copes with the aftermath of the riots, attention is turning to forthcoming challenges, including the territory’s reconstruction and critical political discussions set to begin in December. These talks aim to establish a political framework that includes all parties and aims to reach an agreement by March 2025.
The political dialogue is expected to consider various concepts regarding New Caledonia’s future status, including “shared sovereignty” and “independence in partnership.” Following these discussions, preparations for vital provincial elections will commence, scheduled for no later than November 2025.
Tjibaou’s election signifies not only a generational change but also a potential shift in the political landscape of New Caledonia, offering a glimmer of hope for renewed unity and stability within the territory’s political factions.
In summary, Tjibaou’s leadership comes at a critical juncture with the opportunity for healing and constructive dialogue among a fractured political community, paving the way for New Caledonia’s future.
Leave a comment