Marine Spatial Planning serves as an ecosystem-based management tool aimed at optimizing the use of marine spaces and managing the interactions among various marine activities. This was emphasized by Professor Shaista Shameem, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Fiji, during a recent workshop held in Lautoka focused on the potential of Marine Spatial Planning.
Professor Shameem noted the importance of achieving a balance between necessary national or local development and the preservation of marine species and environments. She stressed the need for ensuring the security of the environment and the livelihoods of those who rely on it, while also advancing social and economic progress in a sustainable manner.
“It requires skilled navigation and negotiation,” Prof. Shameem explained. “Those who depend on the environment for their development must fully understand how to manage it for both short- and long-term sustainability.”
She provided an example from the Drua Project, which involved the communities of Vuda, Lauwaki, and Namoli. Due to the adverse effects of environmental pollution, local women can no longer gather shells for the jewelry they create for tourists, which is essential for supporting their families. This situation illustrates the dilemma faced by communities between generating income and ensuring environmental sustainability.
The workshop aimed to foster discussion and exchange ideas among indigenous peoples in Fiji and the broader community, including scientists, about the processes and strategies related to Marine Spatial Planning in the region.