Timoci Biroko and Alumita Tabua embarked on a significant journey from Cawaira, a settlement close to Labasa, to Suva this week to commemorate the 160th anniversary of Melanesian laborers arriving in Fiji.
Cawaira, established by descendants of Solomon Islanders who were brought to Fiji in the 1890s, symbolizes a shared history characterized by resilience and hard work. The settlement’s origins lie in the migrants who were recruited by sugarcane planters for labor on Fijian plantations.
One notable figure among these laborers was Jale Marata, who after retiring from the Labasa sugar mill in 1950, built a home on Mali Island, paying homage to his roots by naming it “Marata” after his birthplace in Malaita, Solomon Islands. The descendants of these early laborers now dwell in villages like Cawaira and Vanuavou, continuing a legacy born from significant adversity.
During a recent dialogue at the iTaukei Trust Board complex, Mr. Biroko, who has spent his entire life in Cawaira, emphasized the challenges faced by Melanesian communities in achieving recognition and equal status within Fijian society. He expressed, “We were often discriminated against, excluded from society.” However, he remains optimistic, stating, “The struggle continues, but we are determined to keep fighting for stability and a better future.”
Cawaira currently hosts around 70 households, with residents eager to enhance educational and economic prospects for the next generation, thereby honoring the resilience instilled by their ancestors. Mr. Biroko insightfully remarked, “Our ancestors were brought here forcefully, yet they built roads, worked on farms, and played a significant role in Fiji’s development.”
Between 1864 and 1911, more than 27,000 individuals from the New Hebrides, Solomon Islands, and Kiribati were brought to Fiji in a practice known as blackbirding. While many Melanesians have gradually integrated into Fijian society, a significant number continue to live in informal settlements. The government is now taking steps to formalize these communities, acknowledging their contributions and legacy that remain underappreciated by many Fijians.
As part of the anniversary celebrations in Suva, members of the Melanesian community gathered to reflect on their history. Minister Ifereimi Vasu recognized the longstanding contributions of Melanesian descendants, expressing regret for the minimal acknowledgment they have received over the years. He stated, “This is the first time the government has formally recognized and preserved the cultural and historical contributions of Melanesian descendants.”
In a positive development, the government has allocated $100,000 towards the anniversary celebration, which featured cultural processions and performances along Suva’s foreshore, fostering unity and pride among the community.
This pivotal event not only honors the history of Melanesian laborers but also serves as a stepping stone toward greater recognition and integration for their descendants in Fijian society. As the government and the community work together, there is hope for a brighter and more inclusive future.
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