Villagers in Natutu, Votua, and Nawaqarua in Ba are experiencing significant struggles due to the ongoing impact of black sand mining initiated in 2016. The Australian company Amex Resources Ltd began dredging for magnetite in the Ba River, which has severely affected the river’s ecosystem.
Alesi Mataka, the head of Soqosoqo Vakamarama Natutu Village, highlighted the difficulties faced by her community, particularly fishermen. She noted that her husband now spends at least a week at sea in search of fish due to their dwindling availability close to shore. The men often rent boats to fish, further straining their financial situation. The lack of income and food has caused increased tension in families, necessitating regular intervention by village leaders.
Tevita Evo, an advocacy project coordinator from the Fiji Council of Social Services (FCOSS), emphasized the mining’s adverse effects on local fisherfolk who depend on the Ba River for their livelihood. He expressed concerns that although they are working to provide evidence of the environmental damage, the current government has largely ignored the issue.
Compensation for the mining project has primarily been given to the Yavusa (tribe) of Votua, which many consider inequitable. FCOSS chairperson Vani Tuvuki pointed out that only $240 per person was distributed in 2021, followed by another minor payment in March 2023. He called for more comprehensive compensation that includes those affected by environmental degradation, not only the landowners.
Votua Village headman Alusio Waisele and Natutu Village headman Alipate Naqolo accused the previous government of misleading their communities, providing only information on the exploration license without adequately informing them about the mining’s implications. They expressed dissatisfaction over unfulfilled promises and poor consultation processes. Attempts to stop the project in March 2023 were reportedly disregarded by the Ministry of Land and Mineral Resources.
The mining activities have altered the flow of the Ba River, created a sand island, and further impacted surrounding villages. Despite multiple requests for comment, Amex Resources’ general manager, Alivereti Tuidravuni, has not responded.