The iconic 199 steps of Mission Hill in Levuka, Fiji, continue to stand as a significant landmark in the country’s former capital. These coral and limestone steps, weathered by time, embody layers of historical narratives that shape the region’s identity.
Levuka thrived in the mid-19th century, attracting missionaries, European traders, and settlers who were eager to leave their mark on this coastal town. During this vibrant period, four Roman Catholic Marist Fathers arrived with a mission to spread Christianity and educate local communities on Ovalau island.
Recognizing the necessity of providing both worship and education, the missionaries selected Mission Hill as the focal point for their activities. It is believed that the steps were constructed shortly after the mission was established in 1858.
Luke Tikomaisiga, a 71-year-old resident of Levuka, shares that these steps have deep historical significance, recounting stories passed down from previous generations. “The missionaries back then were determined. They wanted a path that would also resonate with their spiritual journey. So, they built the staircase of 199 steps,” he expressed.
According to Tikomaisiga, the steps were crafted using local materials and were built by hand, showcasing the artistry and dedication of both the missionaries and locals. “My grandfather told me these steps were more than just a passageway; they represented the challenging journey the missionaries undertook in their quest to bring the Gospel to the people,” he added.
The 199 steps not only provided access to the site where Fiji’s first Roman Catholic mission was established, but they also became a symbol of Levuka’s rich history. As the town’s significance declined and the capital was relocated to Suva in 1882, the steps remained a poignant reminder of Christianity’s early days in the region.
Locals and tourists alike ascend the steps to enjoy breathtaking views of Levuka and to connect with its history. Market vendor Aloesi Raiviti emphasizes the cultural importance of the steps, stating, “They are a reminder of the town’s colonial past and the role it played in the preaching of the Gospel, not only in Fiji but in the Pacific as well.”
Through the years, the steps have borne witness to significant events in Levuka’s history, serving as a place of reflection for generations honoring the town’s roots. As part of Levuka’s UNESCO World Heritage Site status, efforts are being made to preserve the steps along with the remnants of the old Catholic mission and a historic chapel nearby.
Today, the 199 steps of Mission Hill invite visitors to explore and reflect, offering not just a physical journey but a significant historical experience, echoing the legacy of those who built and walked before.