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HIV in Newborns: A Call to Action for Expecting Mothers

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The Ministry of Health and Medical Services has revealed that among the 552 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases reported this year, the youngest individual diagnosed is under one year old. This information was disclosed by Dr. Rachael Devi, Head of Family Health, during the launch of the Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) Immunisation Coverage Survey Training at the Fiji National University campus in Tamavua.

Dr. Devi noted that the primary mode of transmission is from mother to child. This highlights the necessity for more immunisation vaccination surveys, which have significantly reduced the mortality rate among young children.

She mentioned that while there is a risk of HIV transmission, many infants are born HIV-negative. “Numerous mothers who were HIV-positive have given birth to negative babies,” Dr. Devi stated. She explained the concept of “you equal to you,” which means that individuals who are HIV-positive and adhere to their treatment can suppress their viral load to undetectable levels, reducing the risk of transmission to partners.

Dr. Devi encouraged expectant mothers to seek testing during their pregnancies. She emphasized the importance of their ongoing training and collaboration with the Bureau of Statistics, UNICEF, and WHO for effective coverage on the ground.

“Mothers should not be afraid to get tested; we’ve seen many healthy deliveries. We are conducting widespread testing, but we need individuals to come forward. We have lost patients due to ignorance and refusal to seek treatment. Please get tested and receive your results,” Dr. Devi urged.

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