The Ministry of Health and Medical Services has reported 552 new HIV cases from January to June 2024. This rise in cases has been noted across all divisions of Fiji, with 380 cases identified in the Central division, 151 in the Western division, 19 in the Northern division, and 2 in the Eastern division.
The number of new cases in the first half of 2024 represents a 33 percent increase compared to the total reported in 2023. A significant portion, 73 percent, of the new cases involves individuals under the age of 39. Specifically, 137 cases, or 24.8 percent, are in the 20 to 24 age demographic, while 128 cases, making up 23 percent, are found in the 25 to 29 age group. Furthermore, 50 new cases, or 9 percent, occur among those aged 15 to 19 years.
Sexual transmission remains the primary mode of HIV spread in Fiji, although 15 percent, or 85 of the new cases, have been linked to individuals who identify as injectable drug users. This marks a significant rise from previous years in the number of cases identified among this group.
Despite the alarming increase in new cases, the Ministry expects the numbers to rise further as it enhances nationwide screening, testing, and enrollment in care programs. Between January and June 2024, 13 deaths were recorded among individuals living with HIV due to HIV-related illnesses, in contrast to 82 deaths documented in 2023.
The Ministry urges the public, especially young people, to avoid high-risk behaviors that increase the likelihood of HIV transmission, including injectable drug use, sharing needles, unprotected sex with multiple partners, and engaging in chemsex activities.
It is important to note that HIV is not a death sentence; with proper treatment, individuals living with HIV can lead fulfilling lives. The Ministry encourages everyone, particularly those at higher risk, to get tested to know their HIV status. Those who test positive are strongly advised to seek timely treatment and to adhere closely to their healthcare plans.