There is a growing trend among individuals diagnosed with HIV in Fiji to depend on herbal medicine for treatment. Dr. Rachel Devi, head of family health at the Ministry of Health and Medical Services, has warned that this practice can be life-threatening, especially for those in advanced stages of the disease.
A qualitative study from 2012, conducted by Fabienne Labbé and titled “Living with HIV in Fiji,” revealed that many participants reported using Fijian herbal medicines for minor symptoms or illnesses. The scarcity of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the early 2000s pushed some individuals with HIV to pursue local remedies that were believed to “cure AIDS.”
The research also noted that faith, fasting, and prayer were recognized as alternative treatments, as participants viewed their HIV diagnosis as a divine will. Dr. Devi indicated that these beliefs contribute to misunderstandings about how HIV is transmitted, leading to stigma within communities.
She emphasized the importance of understanding that HIV spreads primarily through unsafe sexual practices, not through casual interactions. Dr. Devi lamented the loss of patients who opted for herbal medicines rather than sticking to prescribed ART, highlighting that this choice has resulted in some of them succumbing to AIDS.
While she acknowledged that individuals have the right to pursue herbal treatments, she strongly advised against neglecting ART, which has been scientifically proven to be effective. Dr. Devi urged those considering herbal options to also recognize the importance of the medications offered by the Ministry of Health.
Adhering to treatment plans is crucial for patients aiming to maintain a normal life. Dr. Devi pointed out that many patients fail to follow through with their treatment, missing clinic visits and not returning for test results, leading to preventable losses.