The Ministry for Forests and Fisheries is overseeing the operations of all timber treatment plants across the nation, adhering to guidelines set out in the Forest (Timber Preservations) Regulation 1992. In response to Opposition MP Premila Kumar’s comments regarding the Ministry’s role in timber treatment in Fiji, Minister Alitia Bainivalu confirmed that there are currently 29 registered timber treatment facilities. Of these, 14 have been licensed to operate this year.
Bainivalu explained that these plants are licensed on an annual basis and are subject to quarterly monitoring. The focus of this monitoring includes operator competency, health and safety protocols, and quality control measures. Timber samples are taken monthly for testing to assess the concentration and penetration of preservative chemicals, ensuring compliance with established standards.
The primary goal of chemical treatment for timber is to shield it from insect infestations and fungal decay, thereby increasing its durability and lifespan. She noted that untreated timber, including pine, may not be suitable for exposed or ground-contact use, underscoring the significance of treatment in prolonging the service life, especially for less durable timber species, including some native varieties.
However, Bainivalu highlighted that treating timber with chemicals is optional. Some untreated timbers from species like pine can be employed effectively for specific purposes, particularly in non-load-bearing contexts and in protected environments away from ground contact. She mentioned that certain native species boast natural durability in their heartwood, eliminating the need for chemical treatment.
The Minister concluded by stating that consumers have the option to choose between treated and untreated timber based on their specific requirements. She clarified that the current legislation is applicable only when a timber processor decides to proceed with treatment, ensuring that quality and safety standards are consistently met.