Global Treaty on Plastic: A Turning Point for the Circular Economy?

A UK-based non-governmental organization emphasizes that the United Nations treaty, which is focused on establishing legally binding global regulations and comprehensive circular economy approaches, presents a rare opportunity to address the fundamental causes of plastic pollution. During a plenary session on Environmental Policy at the Global Development Conference held at the University of the South Pacific, Ellen MacArthur Foundation’s policy expert Marianne Kettunen underscored the significance of this treaty for inspiring investment and innovation needed for global transformation.

Kettunen argued that a robust treaty could mobilize the entire market towards viable solutions, highlighting that even the most ambitious voluntary commitments impact a mere 20% of the market. She stressed the importance of preventing plastic waste entirely by phasing out problematic products and enhancing reuse models while redesigning necessary plastics.

She proposed that treaty efforts should concentrate on the types of plastics most likely to pollute the environment, specifically targeting packaging, which accounts for around 40% of plastic waste. Kettunen pointed out that effective global action requires a fair approach, especially for countries with developing economies, noting the need for provisions promoting just transitions that prioritize justice, equity, and inclusivity.

The current plastic production and management system, according to Kettunen, is failing and needs reform. A circular economy aimed at reducing waste, circulating materials, and regenerating ecosystems can yield benefits for people, businesses, and the environment. She called on governments to unite in their ambitions to tackle this issue and emphasized that while an ambitious treaty could generate significant economic and environmental benefits, reaching consensus will require considerable political effort.

This discussion highlights a pivotal moment in the global fight against plastic pollution, offering a ray of hope as international cooperation may pave the way for sustainable solutions that protect both the planet and its inhabitants. A successful treaty could lead us to a cleaner, greener future, demonstrating that with collective effort and commitment, meaningful change is attainable.