Tembanechako Mastick, a former poacher, now advocates against hunting in southeast Zimbabwe. Recently, he and a group of men searched for a hyena den that had attacked livestock. Although some suggested sealing the den or burning out the hyenas, Mastick, who once participated in such practices, opposed their plan.
At 47, Mastick’s background includes traditional hunting, but he turned to poaching due to drought-related farming challenges. His perspective shifted after being incarcerated for poaching in the Save Valley Conservancy, where he attended a program aimed at converting poachers into conservationists.
Since his release, Mastick has been working to change the mindset of his community regarding wildlife. He emphasizes the importance of animals for the entire community’s benefit, arguing that tourism yields greater profits than poaching, which is ultimately a selfish act.
The increasing conflict between wildlife and communities in Zimbabwe is a growing concern due to numerous factors such as drought, illegal hunting, and habitat destruction. Wildlife frequently disrupts farming, with elephants raiding gardens and carnivores preying on livestock, which locals rely on for survival amidst economic hardships.
Mastick is aware of the challenges faced by his community, including the loss of livestock to predators. He acknowledges the anger felt by villagers over their losses but stresses that violence against animals won’t solve their problems. His personal experiences, including time spent in jail, have shaped his message urging sustainable alternatives to poaching.
Now, Mastick has embraced carpentry, using skills learned in prison to support himself and his family. He crafts furniture from natural materials, and his workshop has become a space for community learning and engagement. His past as a poacher lends him credibility in his fight against illegal hunting, and he remains committed to educating others on the importance of wildlife conservation.
As communities face ongoing environmental challenges, Mastick’s efforts reflect a shift towards coexistence and sustainable practices, hoping to inspire change in a region where poaching has been a way of life.