The Water Authority of Fiji (WAF) and the Government are confronting significant challenges in addressing the country’s persistent water issues. Over the past year, WAF and the Ministry of Public Works have focused on repairing leaking pipes and enhancing sanitation systems while preparing for a future that accommodates the growing population.
In a recent parliamentary session, Minister for Public Works Ro Filipe Tuisawau detailed the operations undertaken by WAF and their vision for strengthening infrastructure against external pressures such as climate change.
One of the central issues has been improving water production and reducing non-revenue water (NRW). Ro Filipe reported that from August 2023 to July this year, WAF produced a total of 130,771 mega liters of water, reflecting its ability to meet the increasing demands of the population. He also announced a reduction in NRW from 47 percent in 2023 to 45 percent in the first half of 2024. Although this 2 percent reduction may appear small, it marks a notable achievement resulting from extensive efforts in leak detection, infrastructure maintenance, and customer engagement.
In terms of connectivity, Ro Filipe stated that WAF successfully added 2,257 new water connections and 96 new wastewater connections. This increase is attributed to extension projects aimed at expanding the network to serve more households and communities, highlighting the Government’s dedication to enhancing access to clean water.
The ministry also progressed in upgrading aging water infrastructure. Ro Filipe noted that during the 2023-2024 financial year, WAF completed 31.57 kilometers of pipeline extensions, benefiting nearly 47,350 Fijians. A notable project includes the Sawani to Viria pipe-laying initiative, which saw the installation of 24.5 kilometers of new pipeline, directly aiding 6,500 residents. This project was made possible by the completion of the Viria Water Treatment Plant, capable of handling 40 mega liters, thereby providing consistent water services to areas that previously experienced supply issues.
Additionally, the Nabouwalu Packaged Water Treatment Plant, a two-megalitre facility that serves over 5,400 Fijians, was completed, significantly improving water access in the Nabouwalu region. Furthermore, WAF has installed backup generators at 14 major pump stations, ensuring continued operation during power outages.
While urban areas have received considerable attention, Ro Filipe emphasized that rural communities are also benefiting from government support. WAF has completed 10 rural water projects, improving access to clean water and installing essential infrastructure like standpipes and shower heads for various underserved communities.
The Minister highlighted the important role of collaborations with organizations such as the Rotary Pacific Water for Life Foundation, Fiji Water Foundation, and various governments to uphold water safety initiatives in rural Fiji. WAF’s rainwater harvesting initiatives have also positively impacted remote areas, with 3,200 tanks distributed, benefiting 15,755 households.
In discussing funding, Ro Filipe shared that the Government has allocated $259 million in the current budget for the upcoming year, which includes $135 million for capital expenses and $123 million for operational costs. Specifically, WAF will receive $82.07 million dedicated to addressing supply challenges and enhancing infrastructure, with $5 million earmarked for the NRW initiative focusing on reducing water loss.
Looking ahead, Ro Filipe noted that the Government aims to secure better international water service opportunities while recognizing the essential link between water and energy. He underscored the importance of access to energy and water for daily survival, particularly for small island developing states like Fiji. The commitment to improving the water-energy nexus is seen as vital for alleviating poverty and generating transformative community impacts, especially in maritime regions.