The Ministry for Forests and Fisheries is actively overseeing the operations of all timber treatment plants across the country as mandated by the Forest (Timber Preservations) Regulation 1992. In response to statements made by Opposition MP Premila Kumar regarding the Ministry’s involvement in timber treatment in Fiji, Minister Alitia Bainivalu provided clarification on the matter, stating that there are currently 29 registered timber treatment facilities, with 14 licensed to operate this year.
Bainivalu explained that these treatment plants receive annual licenses and are subjected to quarterly monitoring. This oversight focuses on various aspects, including the competency of operators, health and safety practices, and quality control measures. Monthly timber samples are collected for analysis to assess the concentration and penetration of preservative chemicals, ensuring compliance with required standards.
The Minister emphasized that the primary goal of treating timber with chemicals is to safeguard it from insect infestations and fungal decay, thereby enhancing its durability and extending its lifespan in various applications. She noted that without such treatments, many timber species, including pine, may not be suitable for situations involving exposure or ground contact.
“Timber treatment significantly prolongs the service life of wood, particularly for species with lower natural durability, which includes some native woods and key plantation varieties. However, it’s important to mention that chemical treatment of timber is not mandatory. In certain scenarios, untreated timbers from species like pine can be effectively used without issues, especially in non-load-bearing applications and within fully protected environments,” she added.
Bainivalu also highlighted that specific native timber species have naturally durable heartwood and do not require treatment. She noted that consumers have the option to choose between treated and untreated timber based on their specific needs. “Legislation comes into effect only when a timber processor decides to perform timber treatment to ensure adherence to quality and safety standards,” she concluded.