In 2023, Fiji experienced an average annual maximum air temperature of 29.9°C, which is 0.7°C above the usual figures. According to the Fiji Meteorological Service, this marks the second warmest year for national maximum air temperatures since records began in 1959. The findings are part of the Fiji Met’s 2023 Climate Report.
The report highlights a significant overall increase in temperatures, noting that from 1959 to 2023, the national average mean, maximum, and minimum air temperatures have risen by 1.0°C, 1.1°C, and 0.9°C, respectively. This rising trend aligns with global patterns linked to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations.
Among the hottest locations in 2023 was Rarawai Mill in Ba, with an average maximum temperature of 31.4°C. Other warm areas included Rotuma at 31.1°C and Lautoka Mill at 31.0°C. Conversely, the coolest recorded locations were Monasavu, with an average temperature of 24.3°C, and Nadarivatu at 24.7°C.
The report also captured extremes in daily temperatures: the highest temperature recorded was a scorching 36.6°C in Wainikoro, Labasa, on January 5, while Nadarivatu experienced the coolest average nights at 17.1°C.
This increase in temperatures raises awareness about climate change and encourages action to mitigate environmental impacts. As communities in Fiji adapt to these changes, there is potential for innovation in sustainable practices and climate resilience methods.
In summary, Fijians are facing new challenges as temperatures rise, but this situation also presents an opportunity for collaboration in combating climate change, fostering resilience, and promoting sustainable development.
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