Fiji is confronting a significant health crisis, as Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) now account for 80% of all deaths and 40% of premature fatalities in the nation, according to Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu, the Minister for Health and Medical Services.
These alarming statistics, stemming from lifestyle choices, mirror global trends. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that NCDs are responsible for 71% of deaths worldwide, with low- and middle-income countries like Fiji facing the greatest impact. Additionally, the United Nations states that 85% of premature deaths from NCDs occur in these regions.
In Fiji, the most prevalent fatal conditions include circulatory diseases, diabetes, and cancers, affecting both genders. The Republic of Fiji Vital Statistics Report for 2016 to 2021 highlights that NCDs are the leading cause of death across all age groups.
The financial burden on Fiji’s healthcare system is substantial, with the costs associated with NCD-related deaths and disabilities estimated at 591 million Fijian dollars in 2019 alone.
The major contributing factors are recognized as poor diet, tobacco use, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption, which Dr. Lalabalavu points out are modifiable risk factors.
Other countries have successfully reduced the prevalence of NCDs through comprehensive strategies that Fiji could consider. For example, Finland launched a nationwide campaign to reduce salt intake, which resulted in lower rates of hypertension. Australia has seen significant declines in smoking rates due to strict tobacco control measures like plain packaging and high taxes. Additionally, Mexico implemented a sugar tax that led to a 7.6% decrease in sugary beverage consumption within the first two years of its introduction.
Fiji’s Wellness Division is currently compiling essential data to shape health promotion and prevention initiatives. However, combating the NCD epidemic necessitates a united effort, effective policy changes, and heightened public awareness.
Making healthier choices now is crucial for securing a healthier future.