The recently published National Security and Defence Review Report indicates a significant shift in Fiji’s role in transnational crime, moving from a transit point to a destination for illicit activities, particularly drug trafficking.
The report outlines various factors that have contributed to this change, including a weakened security sector, inadequate border controls, and the rising availability of drugs, particularly those containing additives like fentanyl. It asserts that the large profits generated from trafficking to high-demand markets such as Australia and New Zealand have empowered local criminal organizations, which are now also engaged in domestic sales and protection rackets, further straining Fiji’s already challenged security framework.
The report notes that the profitability of drug trafficking is so high that even if only a fraction makes it to its intended market, it still yields substantial profits. Consequently, this means that a large portion can circulate within transit points like Fiji, increasing local demand and attracting vulnerable groups and youth into the drug trade.
Additionally, the report points to internal challenges within Fiji’s security agencies, such as low morale and inadequate salaries, which facilitate bribery of officials by criminals. Limited manpower and resources hinder effective monitoring of illegal activities at the borders.
The review also raises alarms about the rise in human trafficking, particularly involving individuals from South Asia, and highlights concerns regarding the interference with immigration processes, including unauthorized requests for expedited visa approvals. A lack of information sharing among government entities and with regional and international partners further complicates border security efforts.
Moreover, the report outlines the risks of potential weapons smuggling, although no instances have been reported. It emphasizes that international criminal organizations often engage in arms smuggling to safeguard their illegal enterprises, which poses an additional threat to national security in Fiji.
In response to these challenges, the government is urged to fortify border security, enhance customs and immigration measures, and foster improved international cooperation. The report also advocates for a more significant involvement of faith-based organizations and youth support groups in mitigating social harm, assisting individuals in overcoming addiction, and bolstering prevention initiatives.
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