The recently published National Security and Defence Review Report indicates that Fiji has shifted from a mere transit location for transnational organized crime to an actual destination for such activities.
The report, unveiled this week, outlines various factors contributing to this change in Fiji’s status within the drug trade. These factors include a compromised security sector, inadequate border controls, and the rising affordability of drugs, including those mixed with additives like fentanyl.
The report suggests that the financial gain from trafficking to high-demand markets such as Australia and New Zealand has enabled local criminal organizations to flourish, leading to profits from domestic sales alongside trafficking and protection fees. This situation is further straining Fiji’s already fragile security framework.
According to the findings, the high profitability of drugs means that even if just a fraction reaches its intended destination, the profits generated are substantial. This implies that the majority could disperse at transit points like Fiji, increasing local demand and drawing in youth and other vulnerable groups into the trade.
The report also points out issues within Fiji’s security services, including low morale and insufficient pay, which facilitate bribery by criminal elements. Limited manpower and resources hinder effective monitoring of illegal border activities.
Concerns regarding a rise in human trafficking, particularly from South Asia, are also raised, with instances of interference within the Department of Immigration reported, including expedited visa requests bypassing standard procedures. Furthermore, a lack of information sharing among government agencies and with regional and international partners exacerbates border security weaknesses.
Additionally, the report notes the potential for weapons smuggling, highlighting that although no instances have been reported, international criminal groups often engage in weapons trafficking as a means to protect their illicit operations, which poses an additional risk to Fiji’s national security.
The government is urged to tackle these challenges by enhancing border security, streamlining customs and immigration procedures, and fostering greater international collaboration. The report also emphasizes the important role that faith-based organizations and youth support groups can play in mitigating social harms, assisting individuals in overcoming addiction, and contributing to preventative measures.
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