The Minister for Health, Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu, reported that Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are a significant economic burden for Fiji, with costs reaching $590 million. He emphasized that NCDs account for 80 percent of all deaths and 40 percent of premature deaths in the country.
Speaking in Parliament, Dr. Lalabalavu noted that the healthcare expenses related to deaths and disabilities from NCDs, particularly diabetes and obesity-related conditions, were estimated at over half a billion dollars in 2019. He explained that NCDs present a major challenge for Fiji’s health system and communities, with adults aged 35-59 being the most affected, as NCDs are the leading cause of death for both men and women in this age group.
Dr. Lalabalavu mentioned that most hospital admissions and treatments stem from NCDs and their complications, which include coronary artery disease, strokes, kidney diseases, vision impairment, and peripheral vascular disease necessitating surgical interventions. These health issues require ongoing care in hospitals and within communities.
He stated that a staggering 95 percent of NCDs are linked to lifestyle choices. The four primary modifiable risk factors contributing to NCDs are tobacco use, lack of physical activity, an unhealthy diet high in salt, sugar, and fat, and excessive alcohol consumption.
For the 2024-2025 Financial Year, the government has allocated $480,000 to the Wellness Division to complete the STEPS survey across the Northern, Western, and Central Divisions. Additionally, Dr. Lalabalavu announced that the Ministry of Health has, for the first time, sought assistance from the Fiji Bureau of Statistics to survey risk factor behaviors among individuals aged 18-69.
Parliament is set to continue its sessions today.