Fiji’s Mercy Commission Grants Pardon to Convicted Leaders: What’s Next?

Convicted coup leader George Ilikini Naitini Speight, former Counter Revolutionary Warfare Commander Shane Stevens, and a Suva businessman have received Presidential pardons, allowing them to be released from prison. This decision follows the recommendations of the Mercy Commission, which was established under section 119(3) of the Constitution of Fiji. The Commission has the authority to suggest that the President grant free or conditional pardons, postpone punishments, or reduce sentences for those convicted of crimes.

On September 11, 2024, the Mercy Commission reviewed ten petitions for mercy. Among the petitions considered were those submitted by Mahendralal Patel, George Speight, Shane Stevens, and several others.

Mahendralal Patel, also known as Mahendra Motibhai Patel, faced charges for Abuse of Office in 2006 and was convicted in absentia on November 20, 2014, receiving a 12-month prison sentence. His initial petition to the Mercy Commission, submitted on April 4, 2023, was rejected. However, the Commission reconsidered his case after receiving a letter from his lawyers on June 13, 2024. Taking into account Patel’s age, time away from Fiji, and contributions to the nation, the Commission recommended a conditional pardon for him, dependent on his commitment to not reoffend.

George Ilikini Naitini Speight was charged with treason and pleaded guilty in 2001. Initially sentenced to death, his punishment was commuted to life imprisonment in 2002. Having served 24 years, one month, and 23 days, Speight has maintained a clean record while incarcerated. Positive assessments from the Fiji Corrections Services (FCS) highlighted his good behavior and support for his social reintegration. The Commission recommended that the President grant mercy to Speight by delaying his punishment for an indefinite period, acknowledging his rehabilitation and lengthy incarceration.

Shane Stevens was convicted of Incitement to Mutiny in 2002 and has spent 21 years, eight months, and 20 days in Naboro Prison without prior offenses. Similar to Speight, reports from the FCS praised Stevens’ progress during his time in prison. The Commission also suggested that Stevens be granted mercy by postponing his punishment for an indefinite period.

On September 18, 2024, the President acted on the Mercy Commission’s recommendations in accordance with Section 119(5) of the Constitution. The Commission affirmed that its decisions were made following constitutional provisions.

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