Conducting local government elections in Fiji poses significant challenges due to the country’s intricate socio-political dynamics, varied ethnic composition, and historical factors, according to Housing and Local Government Minister Maciu Nalumisa.
During a parliamentary session, Nalumisa highlighted the need for extensive efforts to educate and engage voters while ensuring adherence to electoral regulations and maintaining political stability in a sensitive democratic context.
Responding to a query from Opposition MP Jone Usamate, the minister announced that municipal elections are scheduled for the next financial year, aiming for 2025. He assured that while challenges remain, the government is advancing its preparations and will confirm the date following consultations with the Fiji Elections Office and the Electoral Commission.
Nalumisa noted that the ministry has taken steps to review and amend the Local Government Act of 1972 to bring it in line with contemporary policies and frameworks. This achievement was the result of collaboration with key partners, including the Fijian Elections Office, the Office of the Solicitor General, various municipal councils, and organizations like the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) and IDEA International.
In 2023, the ministry began formulating action plans for local government elections, focusing on establishing clear timelines and activities. Nalumisa stressed the government’s commitment to local democracy and the empowerment of communities.
However, he pointed out that discrepancies in municipal wards remain a significant challenge. Issues such as inadequate documentation for transfer wards in certain councils have delayed the finalization process. This imbalance could lead to inequitable representation and resource distribution, ultimately impacting the efficacy of local governance. The ministry is currently in the final stages of working with municipal councils to resolve logistical details for the upcoming elections.
Nalumisa emphasized the importance of creating policies and procedures for the fair allocation of councillors to municipal wards to ensure transparency in the electoral process. Once technical requirements are met, the ministry will collaborate closely with the Fijian Elections Office and the Electoral Commission to move forward.
Regarding the inclusion of villages, Nalumisa stated that it would necessitate approval from the iTaukei Affairs Board, as these villages involve landowners in urban areas entitled to participate in electing councils.
He reminded that the last local government elections in Fiji took place in 2005, after which municipal councils have been managed by appointed special administrators.