Fiji’s Housing and Local Government Minister Maciu Nalumisa has highlighted the complexities involved in conducting local government elections, noting the country’s varied socio-political landscape and ethnic diversity. Addressing Parliament, Nalumisa emphasized the significant effort required to educate and mobilize voters, ensure adherence to electoral laws, and maintain political stability in a fragile democratic context.
In response to a question from Opposition MP Jone Usamate, Nalumisa confirmed that municipal elections are scheduled for the next financial year, specifically in 2025. He acknowledged the various challenges faced but noted that the government is making steady progress in election preparations.
“The exact date will be established after discussions with the Fiji Elections Office and the Electoral Commission,” Nalumisa stated. He also mentioned that the ministry, along with key stakeholders, has amended the Local Government Act of 1972 to align with contemporary policies and frameworks.
Nalumisa shared that 2023 marked the commencement of planning for local government elections, which includes action plans developed by a designated voting group with planned activities and timelines. The minister reiterated the government’s commitment to holding local elections, stressing the significance of local democracy and empowering communities.
However, he pointed out a major obstacle: discrepancies within municipal wards. He explained that delays in finalizing wards have stemmed from a lack of proper documentation for transferring wards in some councils. This situation could result in unequal representation and resource distribution, impacting local government efficacy. The ministry is currently working with municipal councils to finalize logistical details for the upcoming elections.
The focus is on establishing policies and procedures for allocating councillors to municipal wards to ensure transparency and fairness. Once the necessary technical requirements are completed, the ministry will collaborate with the Fijian Elections Office and the Electoral Commission to continue the election process.
Additionally, regarding the inclusion of villages in the electoral process, Nalumisa stated that it would require approval from the iTaukei Affairs Board. He noted that these villages, which include landowners from towns and cities, have a rightful claim to participate in electing councils.
The last local government elections in Fiji were held in 2005, after which municipal councils have been overseen by appointed special administrators.