Fiji’s local government elections are set to face significant challenges due to the nation’s intricate socio-political dynamics, diverse ethnic groups, and historical factors, according to Housing and Local Government Minister Maciu Nalumisa. During a parliamentary session yesterday, Nalumisa emphasized the need for substantial efforts to educate and mobilize voters, ensure adherence to electoral laws, and maintain political stability within the delicate democratic framework.
Responding to Opposition MP Jone Usamate, Nalumisa announced that municipal elections are scheduled for the next financial year, specifically in 2025. He highlighted the government’s progress in preparing for these elections despite the existing challenges, stating that the exact date would be determined after consultation with the Fiji Elections Office and the Electoral Commission.
Nalumisa reported that the ministry has worked alongside various stakeholders to review and amend the Local Government Act of 1972 to bring it in line with contemporary policies and frameworks. He recognized this achievement as a collective effort that involved the Fijian Elections Office, the Solicitor General’s office, municipal councils, and partners like the International Foundation for Electrical Systems (IFES) and IDEA International.
In 2023, efforts were initiated to establish action plans for local government elections, detailing activities and timelines. The ministry has been vocal about the government’s commitment to local democracy and empowering communities through these elections. However, Nalumisa noted that discrepancies in municipal wards have posed a significant obstacle. The absence of proper documentation for ward transfers in some councils has delayed finalizing ward arrangements, which could lead to unequal representation and resource distribution, ultimately affecting local governance effectiveness.
Currently, the ministry is collaborating with municipal councils to resolve logistical issues for the elections. Nalumisa assured that the focus remains on creating fair and transparent policies for the allocation of councillors to municipal wards. Once all technical requirements are finalized, cooperation with the Fijian Elections Office and the Electoral Commission will be the next step in the process.
Regarding the inclusion of villages in the voting process, Nalumisa stated that approval from the iTaukei Affairs Board would be necessary, as these villages possess land and have the right to participate in electing councils. The last local government elections in Fiji occurred in 2005, after which municipal councils have been overseen by appointed administrators.