Conducting local government elections in Fiji presents significant challenges due to the nation’s intricate socio-political environment, varied ethnic composition, and historical background, according to Housing and Local Government Minister Maciu Nalumisa.
During a parliament session, Mr. Nalumisa highlighted that local elections necessitate considerable efforts in voter education and mobilization while ensuring compliance with electoral regulations and maintaining political stability amid a fragile democratic setting. In response to a query from Opposition MP Jone Usamate, he confirmed that municipal elections are planned for the next financial year, targeting 2025.
Mr. Nalumisa acknowledged the existing challenges but assured that the government is advancing its preparations for the elections, with the specific date to be determined in consultation with the Fiji Elections Office and the Electoral Commission. He mentioned that the ministry, alongside various stakeholders, has reviewed and revised the Local Government Act of 1972 to better align with contemporary policies and frameworks.
Additionally, he noted that work has begun on creating action plans for local government elections, which will establish timelines and activities for the process. The ministry has been proactive in communicating the government’s aim to conduct local government elections, underscoring the significance of local democracy and community empowerment.
He did, however, express concerns regarding inconsistencies in municipal wards. The lack of adequate documentation in several councils has delayed the finalization of these wards, potentially leading to unequal representation and resource distribution, thereby affecting local governance. Currently, the ministry is collaborating with municipal councils to finalize the logistical aspects of the upcoming elections.
Mr. Nalumisa emphasized the importance of establishing transparent policies and procedures for assigning councillors to municipal wards. Following the completion of technical requirements, the next step will involve cooperation with the Fijian Elections Office and the Electoral Commission to complete the process.
Regarding the inclusion of villages in local governance, Mr. Nalumisa stated that this would require approval from the iTaukei Affairs Board, as these villages are associated with the landowners of urban areas and have the right to participate in selecting council members.
He also reminded that the last local government elections in Fiji took place in 2005, after which appointed special administrators have managed the municipal councils.