Fiji’s Health Facilities Face Climate Crisis: Is Enough Being Done?

A recently launched report highlights that an alarming 90% of health facilities in Fiji’s Central and Western divisions are ageing, raising concerns about their ability to withstand climate-related challenges. Minister for Health and Medical Services Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu presented the findings during the COP29 forum in Azerbaijan, emphasizing the significant impact of climate change on Fiji’s health sector.

The Fiji Health Adaptation Plan (FHAP) details severe damage inflicted by climate events, with 70-80% of healthcare facilities facing access issues due to flooding affecting roads and bridges during extreme weather. The devastating effects of Category 5 Tropical Cyclone Winston in 2016 serve as a poignant example, as it resulted in the damage or destruction of 88 healthcare facilities, costing an estimated $13.9 million in direct damages. Recovery and reconstruction expenses are projected at $30.9 million.

The report outlines the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, projecting more intense tropical cyclones, heightened temperatures, and rising sea levels in Fiji’s future. These occurrences are expected to exacerbate existing health risks associated with water quality, food security, vector-borne diseases, and various mental and physical health issues.

Currently, the Health Ministry manages 206 healthcare facilities, including nursing stations, health centres, hospitals, and specialty facilities focused on tuberculosis, leprosy, and mental health. These findings underscore the urgent need for investment in healthcare infrastructure to enhance resilience against climate change effects.

While the situation is challenging, it also presents an opportunity for the government to address these vulnerabilities through strategic planning and investment in modern, resilient healthcare facilities. Strengthening health infrastructure not only benefits public health but also prepares Fiji for future climate challenges, ultimately improving the nation’s health security for generations to come.

In summary, the report illuminates significant vulnerabilities in Fiji’s healthcare infrastructure due to ageing facilities and climate change impacts. This situation calls for urgent reforms and innovations to protect public health in an environmentally changing context.