Fiji is currently grappling with a significant health crisis as Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are responsible for 80% of all deaths in the nation and 40% of premature fatalities, according to Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu, the Minister for Health and Medical Services.
These concerning figures reflect a trend seen globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that NCDs account for 71% of all deaths worldwide, with low- and middle-income countries, including Fiji, suffering the most. The United Nations further notes that 85% of premature deaths from NCDs happen in these regions.
In Fiji, the leading causes of death include circulatory diseases, diabetes, and cancers, affecting individuals of all genders. The Republic of Fiji Vital Statistics Report from 2016 to 2021 underscores the severity of the situation, revealing that NCDs are the primary cause of death across various age groups.
The financial impact on Fiji’s healthcare system is substantial, with estimates suggesting that deaths and disabilities related to NCDs cost around 591 million Fijian dollars in 2019 alone. The primary contributors to this health crisis are well-documented and include poor dietary habits, tobacco usage, physical inactivity, and high alcohol consumption. Dr. Lalabalavu points out that these are risk factors that can be modified.
Countries have made strides in combating NCDs through effective strategies that Fiji could potentially implement. For example, Finland has seen a significant reduction in hypertension rates due to a nationwide salt reduction initiative. Australia has successfully decreased smoking rates through stringent tobacco control measures like plain packaging and high taxation. Mexico’s introduction of a sugar tax led to a 7.6% decline in sugary drink consumption within two years.
Fiji’s Wellness Division is currently collecting essential data to formulate health promotion and prevention programs. However, tackling the NCD epidemic demands collective action, robust policy changes, and increased public awareness. Prioritizing healthier lifestyle choices today is crucial to ensuring a better health outlook for the future.