Fijians are grappling with a significant health crisis as Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are now responsible for 80 percent of all deaths in the nation and account for 40 percent of premature deaths. This alarming information was presented by Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu, the Minister for Health and Medical Services.
These distressing figures reflect a global trend, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting that NCDs cause 71 percent of all deaths worldwide, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries like Fiji. The United Nations indicates that 85 percent of premature deaths from NCDs occur in these regions.
In Fiji, the leading causes of death from NCDs include circulatory diseases, diabetes, and cancers, affecting both genders. The Republic of Fiji Vital Statistics Report from 2016 to 2021 highlights that NCDs are the primary cause of death across all age groups, revealing the severe impact of this public health issue.
The financial toll on Fiji’s healthcare system is considerable, with the costs associated with NCD-related deaths and disabilities estimated at 591 million Fijian dollars in 2019 alone. The primary drivers of this crisis are well documented: unhealthy diets, tobacco use, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption. Dr. Lalabalavu underscores that these are all modifiable risk factors.
Other countries have effectively reduced the impact of NCDs by implementing comprehensive strategies that Fiji can learn from. For example, Finland’s national salt reduction initiative has led to a significant decline in hypertension rates. Australia has seen a marked decrease in smoking rates thanks to stringent tobacco control measures, including plain packaging and high taxes. Additionally, Mexico’s sugar tax has resulted in a 7.6 percent reduction in sugary drink consumption within just two years.
Fiji’s Wellness Division is currently collecting essential data to inform health promotion and disease prevention initiatives. However, tackling the NCD crisis necessitates a concerted effort, robust policy interventions, and increased public awareness.
To ensure a healthier future, it is vital to make better lifestyle choices starting today.