Fiji is confronting a significant health emergency as Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are now responsible for 80 percent of all deaths in the nation and constitute 40 percent of premature deaths, according to Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu, the Minister for Health and Medical Services.
These concerning figures reflect a global trend, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting that NCDs account for 71 percent of deaths worldwide, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries such as Fiji. The United Nations indicates that 85 percent of premature NCD-related deaths happen in these regions.
In Fiji, the leading causes of mortality are circulatory diseases, diabetes, and cancers, affecting both genders. The Republic of Fiji Vital Statistics Report from 2016 to 2021 illustrates the severity of the situation, showing that NCDs are the primary cause of death across all age demographics.
The financial strain on Fiji’s healthcare system is considerable, with the costs associated with NCD-related deaths and disabilities reaching an estimated 591 million Fijian dollars in 2019.
The underlying causes of this crisis are well understood: unhealthy diets, tobacco usage, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption. Dr. Lalabalavu points out that these factors are adjustable risks.
Other countries have made strides in combating NCDs through effective strategies that Fiji might consider. For example, Finland initiated a nationwide salt reduction campaign that led to a significant decrease in hypertension rates. Australia’s tough tobacco control measures, including plain packaging and high taxes, have seen a substantial drop in smoking prevalence. Meanwhile, Mexico’s introduction of a sugar tax led to a 7.6 percent reduction in sugary drink consumption within two years.
Fiji’s Wellness Division is currently compiling vital data to inform health promotion and prevention initiatives. However, combating the NCD crisis necessitates a united approach, robust policy changes, and increased public awareness.
To ensure a healthier future, it is crucial to make better lifestyle choices today.