Residents of Natutu, Votua, and Nawaqarua in Ba are experiencing significant difficulties as black sand mining, which began in 2016, continues to disrupt their primary sources of income. The Australian company Amex Resources Ltd. launched dredging operations for magnetite in the Ba River, adversely affecting the river’s ecosystem.
Alesi Mataka, the head of Soqosoqo Vakamarama Natutu Village, highlighted the struggles faced by her community, especially the fishermen. She noted, “My husband, a fisherman, now spends at least seven days at sea due to the scarcity of fish near our shores.” She explained that many men are renting boats, putting additional strain on their finances, leading to heightened tensions within families that require mediation from village leaders.
Tevita Evo, an advocacy project coordinator with the Fiji Council of Social Services (FCOSS), pointed out that the mining operations have had a direct negative impact on fisherfolk who depend on the Ba River for food and income. “We are doing our best to present evidence-based research on the environmental impacts, but the damage is already extensive and largely ignored by the current government,” he stated.
Compensation from the mining activities has been scarce, with payments primarily directed to the Yavusa (tribe) of Votua, which many community members deem unfair. FCOSS chairperson Vani Tuvuki revealed that only $240 per person was distributed in 2021, along with a minor payment in March 2023. “We are advocating for wider compensation, including for those directly affected by the environmental damage, not just the landowners,” she emphasized.
Votua Village headman Alusio Waisele and Natutu Village headman Alipate Naqolo expressed their discontent, claiming their communities were misinformed by the previous government, which failed to adequately communicate the full implications of the mining beyond the exploration license. They voiced frustration over unfulfilled promises and lack of consultation, noting that attempts to halt the project in March 2023 were ignored by the Ministry of Land and Mineral Resources.
The mining operations have altered the Ba River’s flow, created a sand island, and further affected the surrounding villages. Despite ongoing concerns, Amex Resources’ general manager, Alivereti Tuidravuni, has declined to comment on the issues raised.