A significant challenge in addressing online abuse is tracking the sources of explicit content, particularly when such material circulates anonymously or via encrypted platforms. This observation was made by Fiji’s Online Safety Commissioner, Filipe Batiwale, during a discussion regarding the country’s pornography laws and support for victims of image-based abuse.
As reported by the Online Safety Commission (OSC), there were 195 cases of image-based abuse documented in 2024, including 42 complaints received already this year. A substantial number of these complaints pertained to the non-consensual dissemination of intimate images, commonly referred to as revenge pornography. The OSC emphasizes that such actions are illegal under existing Fijian laws, with stringent penalties for offenders.
Under Section 377 of the Crimes Act 2009, possessing, producing, distributing, or exhibiting obscene materials—including pornography—can result in a prison sentence of up to five years, significant fines, or both. Batiwale assures that the commission is dedicated to enforcing these laws while providing necessary support to victims.
He stressed the importance of gathering digital evidence that meets legal criteria, noting the hurdles in this process. Furthermore, the OSC aims to raise awareness around these issues through campaigns and community outreach, inviting survivors to discuss their experiences openly while assuring them of the support available. Strengthening partnerships between law enforcement and legal professionals is seen as crucial for prosecuting offenders effectively.
The discussions also resonate with previous reports highlighting the surge in online abuse complaints over recent months, notably among young Fijians aged 25-34. The need for more robust protections and legal measures has led to a review of the Online Safety Act, reflecting an ongoing commitment to adapt to the changing landscape of online risks and enhance the safety of individuals in Fiji.
The proactive stance demonstrated by Fiji’s authorities offers hope for improving the digital environment, bringing attention to the pressing issues surrounding image-based abuse and fostering a culture of consent and respect online. Through these joint efforts, a safer online community can be cultivated for all citizens, encouraging victims to come forward without fear.
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