Fiji’s Constitutional Crisis: Is Reform on the Horizon?

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Professor Biman Prasad, recently expressed strong concerns regarding the 2013 Constitution of Fiji, labeling it as a potential source of “diabolical disaster” for both the present and future of the nation. Speaking during a parliamentary debate, he emphasized that the current Bill aims to establish a pathway for necessary changes rather than undermining the rights of any Fijians.

Prasad highlighted how the adoption of the 2013 Constitution did not follow a participatory process, recalling the government’s rejection of the Ghai draft Constitution in 2013. He detailed how the prior regime effectively sidelined political parties and public consultation, leading to a constitution that lacks genuine legitimacy. The processes outlined in Decrees 57 and 58 were not adhered to, obstructing proper democratic engagement.

This sentiment echoes the critiques raised by constitutional law experts and other politicians who have voiced the urgency for reform. Professor Anthony Regan has argued against leaving the Constitution as is, citing flaws in its design that concentrate power and risk future governance abuses. Similarly, Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka has recently initiated discussions on the imperative for constitutional amendments to reshape governance more inclusively.

The ongoing dialogue surrounding these issues presents a hopeful perspective for Fiji’s future. Stakeholders are increasingly advocating for more transparent and participatory governance processes, demonstrating a commitment to rebuilding trust and ensuring that the voices of all Fijians are represented. As the nation grapples with its constitutional challenges, there is potential for meaningful reform that fosters democracy and addresses historical grievances, paving the way for national unity and progress.

This comprehensive discourse surrounding constitutional reform urges the Fijian public to engage actively in shaping a future that prioritizes inclusivity, democracy, and the protection of individual rights.