Fiji’s Constitution Crisis: A Costly Gamble?

Political instability resulting from a hasty constitutional reform process could have serious consequences for a developing nation like Fiji, according to Nilesh Lal, executive director of Dialogue Fiji. In a recent interview, Lal emphasized the detrimental cycle that often ensues when new political leaders alter the constitution due to dissatisfaction with their predecessors’ framework. This leads to further political upheavals such as coups or elections, creating a turbulent environment.

He highlighted the impact of political instability on the economy, noting that while Fiji experienced impressive growth in its tourism sector—57 percent last year—the overall economy would have faced significant downturns without this boost, as tourism accounts for over 40 percent of the country’s gross domestic product.

Lal pointed out that the data reflects the high cost of continuing political instability, urging that stakeholders should strive for a constitutional process that is inclusive and fosters confidence in political systems. He stressed the need for reform advocates to engage in consensus-building efforts with diverse interest groups, including civil society organizations and opposition parties.

Ultimately, Lal argued that prioritizing economic growth while improving the livelihoods of all Fijians should be a key focus moving forward.

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