The Great Council of Chiefs (GCC) recently wrapped up a two-day assembly at the Grand Pacific Hotel in Suva, and they emerged with a unified request for an extensive overhaul of Fiji’s 2013 Constitution. Chairperson Ratu Viliame Serubakula emphasized the importance of making changes that would promote iTaukei rights, enhance village governance, and address significant national challenges, including violence against women.
A key demand put forth by the chiefs is the restoration of their authority to appoint Fiji’s President, a right that was revoked with the current Constitution. Ratu Viliame expressed his dissatisfaction with the existing process, asserting that it limits the traditional role of chiefs in choosing the nation’s Head of State, stating, “We have identified areas requiring change… it may be a difficult journey, but the chiefs are determined to press on.”
The chiefs also called for a reassessment of the “common identity” clause in the Constitution, which labels all citizens as “Fijians” irrespective of their ethnic background. Many iTaukei believe this uniformity obscures the unique socio-economic challenges they face. Ratu Viliame insisted, “We seek a level playing field,” adding that the current structure does not adequately reflect the reality for iTaukei communities. Alarmingly, nearly 75 percent of iTaukei people reportedly live in poverty, despite their control over a significant portion of the nation’s land. Ratu Viliame attributed this persistent issue to constitutional limitations that hinder Indigenous peoples’ ability to leverage their resources effectively.
In addition to addressing economic disparities, the chiefs advocated for a review of village bylaws to improve local governance and tackle social issues, including drug abuse, aimed at restoring stability in rural communities. The GCC expressed deep concern over the alarming rates of domestic violence in Fiji, vowing to collaborate with the government and stakeholders to combat this serious issue.
Another proposal from the council includes reintroducing the iTaukei Affairs Board scholarship to enhance educational opportunities for iTaukei youth. Ratu Viliame acknowledged the complex nature of constitutional reform but underscored the council’s steadfast determination to pursue change. He added, “We understand that changing the Constitution won’t be easy; a dedicated group will be established to assess the feasibility of advancing this review.”
Overall, this meeting reflects a proactive approach by the GCC to address long-standing issues within Fiji’s governance and social structures. The commitment to fighting for iTaukei rights and welfare, particularly concerning poverty and gender-based violence, signals a hopeful and constructive pathway forward for the nation.
Summary: The Great Council of Chiefs has concluded an assembly advocating for a comprehensive review of Fiji’s 2013 Constitution, seeking to restore their authority to appoint the President and enhance iTaukei rights. They highlighted economic disparities and rising domestic violence rates, demonstrating a commitment to addressing critical issues facing their communities.
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