Fiji is facing the threat of becoming a “semi-narco state” due to a rising methamphetamine crisis, according to transnational crime expert, Jose Sousa-Santos. He warns that if the situation worsens, Southeast Asian cartels and criminal syndicates could gain significant influence over the country.
The meth issue is not confined to urban areas in Viti Levu; outer islands like the Lau Group are also at risk, particularly due to their appeal to international yacht visitors. The geographical layout and lack of security checks in places such as wharfs and domestic flight terminals make these islands vulnerable to drug trafficking, where substances are reportedly exchanged for marijuana on Moala Island.
A concerning trend has emerged among the youth in these islands, with increasing incidences of drug use leading to high school dropouts and rising alcohol consumption. Sousa-Santos noted that financial gains from the illegal drug trade provide support for local “foot soldiers” and that the operation of multiple criminal syndicates in Fiji has persisted for over a decade due to connections with business elites.
The expert highlighted significant drug seizures earlier this year as an alarming indicator of the ongoing meth trade that has gone largely unnoticed for years. He expressed concern that the situation will worsen as criminal tactics evolve, suggesting that authorities must adapt quickly to combat the growing issue.
The frequency of meth use among the youth population is on the rise, overtaking cannabis at the St Giles Psychiatric Hospital in Suva. Dr. Balram Pandit, the hospital’s medical superintendent, confirmed that the majority of youth patients undergoing treatment are dependent on meth. The youngest admitted patient for meth dependence is just 17 years old. The reliance on meth is also leading to additional mental health issues, and recovery largely depends on the individual’s motivation to overcome addiction.
The meth crisis extends beyond urban centers, adversely affecting the stability of remote villages in the Lau Group, which are also struggling with marijuana issues. Sousa-Santos indicated that local gangs are eroding traditional structures, contributing to increased domestic violence and human trafficking.
Kalesi Volatabu, founder of Drug-Free World Fiji, shared her concerns about the lack of rehabilitation facilities for substance abuse and the ongoing crisis within communities. Despite the challenges, some community members are taking a stand against drug use and the associated culture of crime.
This article concludes a six-part series on the methamphetamine problem in Fiji.