The Ministry of Health and Medical Services has reported 552 new cases of HIV in Fiji between January and June 2024. These cases were distributed across all divisions, with the Central division accounting for 380 cases, the Western division reporting 151 cases, the Northern division noting 19 cases, and the Eastern division having 2 cases.
The total number of new cases in the first half of 2024 marks a 33 percent increase compared to the total for the entire year of 2023. Notably, 73 percent of the new cases involve individuals under the age of 39. Specifically, 137 cases (24.8 percent) were in the 20 to 24 age group, 128 cases (23 percent) were in the 25 to 29 age group, and 50 cases (9 percent) were among those aged 15 to 19.
While sexual transmission remains the dominant method of HIV transmission in Fiji, 85 of the new cases, accounting for 15 percent, were among individuals who identified as injectable drug users. This figure reflects a significant rise in new cases among injectable drug users compared to previous years.
Despite the concerning increase in new cases, the Ministry expects numbers to rise further as it implements enhanced screening, testing, and care enrollment throughout the country. In the first half of 2024, there were 13 deaths reported among people living with HIV due to HIV-related illnesses, which is a decrease from 82 deaths in the previous year.
The Ministry strongly advises the public and particularly young people to avoid high-risk behaviors that increase their likelihood of contracting HIV, such as sharing needles, unprotected sex with multiple partners, and engagement in chemsex activities.
Furthermore, the Ministry emphasizes that HIV is not a death sentence. With appropriate treatment, individuals living with HIV can lead normal lives. The Ministry encourages anyone who is at high risk to get tested and learn their HIV status. Those who test positive are urged to seek treatment promptly and remain committed to their healthcare.