The Ministry of Health and Medical Services has reported 552 new HIV cases in Fiji from January to June 2024. These cases span all divisions, with 380 occurring in the Central division, 151 in the Western division, 19 in the Northern division, and 2 in the Eastern division. This marks a 33 percent increase in new cases compared to 2023.
Of the new cases, 73 percent involve individuals under the age of 39. Specifically, 137 cases (24.8 percent) were among those aged 20 to 24, 128 cases (23 percent) in the 25 to 29 age group, and 50 cases (9 percent) involved individuals aged 15 to 19.
Sexual transmission remains the main method of HIV spread in Fiji; however, 15 percent, or 85 of the new cases, were among individuals who identified as injectable drug users, indicating a significant rise in cases within this demographic compared to previous years.
The Ministry expresses concern over the increase in new HIV cases but anticipates a further rise as it enhances nationwide screening, testing, and enrollment in care programs. Between January and June 2024, there were 13 deaths due to HIV-related illnesses, compared to 82 deaths recorded in 2023.
The Ministry urges the public, especially young people, to avoid high-risk activities that can lead to HIV infection, such as sharing needles, unprotected sex with multiple partners, and other risky behaviors. They emphasize that HIV is manageable with proper treatment, allowing those living with the virus to maintain a normal lifestyle. The Ministry encourages individuals, particularly those at higher risk, to get tested and understand their HIV status. Individuals who test positive are advised to seek treatment promptly and adhere to their healthcare plans.