The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights has outlined several critical issues that Fiji must address ahead of its Universal Periodic Review (UPR) scheduled for January 22, 2025, in Geneva. The report highlights ongoing concerns stemming from previous reviews and emphasizes the importance of adhering to international human rights treaties.

Fiji is urged to accede to the Optional Protocols related to torture and discrimination against women, as well as to the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. The UN notes that as of July 2024, Fiji has outstanding reports to various human rights treaty bodies, with all submissions overdue.

The report highlights that while Fiji extended an invitation to special procedures, it has yet to respond to visit requests from key rapporteurs focusing on judicial independence, the freedom of assembly, and the treatment of human rights defenders. The absence of updates on previous recommendations is particularly alarming to UN officials.

Significant strides in justice administration have been noted, including reduced case backlogs and enhanced legal aid services. However, concerns persist regarding historical human rights violations linked to the military between 2006 and 2013, with calls for accountability and the prohibition of immunity for serious offenses during this period.

Fiji’s legal framework also faces scrutiny, as restrictive laws such as the Public Order Act and provisions in the Crimes Act limit freedoms of expression, assembly, and association, impacting civil society and journalists. Recommendations include repealing these restrictive provisions and implementing comprehensive media laws to uphold press freedom and transparency.

The report notes a troubling lack of social protection for vulnerable groups, with only 2.6% of children benefiting from social security in 2024. The UN calls for an expansion of the Care and Protection Allowance and urges the government to invest in additional programs to create a more inclusive social framework.

In light of these challenges, the commission’s recommendations signal a path for Fiji to improve its human rights standing. By addressing these urgent issues, Fiji could foster a more equitable society committed to upholding human rights and dignity for all its citizens.

As Fiji prepares for this important review, there is hope that the government’s actions will align with these recommendations, paving the way for progress and positive change within the nation. Engaging all sectors of society, including civil organizations and government, can cultivate a collective movement toward a future where every individual’s rights are recognized and protected.