Fiji faces the troubling prospect of becoming a “semi-narco state” as the nation struggles with a growing methamphetamine crisis. Transnational crime expert Jose Sousa-Santos warns that this situation could facilitate significant influence from drug cartels and criminal syndicates, particularly from Southeast Asia and beyond.
The concern extends beyond urban areas in Viti Levu, affecting remote islands like the Lau Group, which is frequented by international yacht travelers. The geographical layout of Lau, combined with a lack of security checks at key boarding points, increases its vulnerability to the distribution of illicit drugs that are reportedly being exchanged for marijuana on Moala Island.
Local youth are showing alarming rates of drug use, indicated by rising school dropout rates and increased alcohol consumption. Sousa-Santos highlights the profitability of the illegal drug trade, stating, “Is it going to get worse? Fiji is at risk now.” He emphasizes that profits from drug trafficking will ensure the operational capacity of local criminal elements and enrich elites involved in these illegal activities.
Previous reports indicate that various criminal networks have operated in Fiji for more than a decade, often with the complicity of business elites. The trafficking of meth and other drugs by these complex networks poses serious concerns. Sousa-Santos noted that a recent large seizure of methamphetamine marked a significant moment, suggesting extensive drug trafficking has occurred in Fiji over many years without detection.
In a week-long investigative series, experts reflect on the social consequences of meth trafficking within local communities. Sousa-Santos asserts that three to four years ago, many were unaware of the potential impact of meth on Fijian society. He mentions that discussions with government and security personnel many years ago signaled a pending crisis, as drug syndicates adapt and evolve.
“Hybridized” trafficking tactics, similar to those in the U.S. and Southeast Asia, are expected to emerge in the Pacific. Sousa-Santos warns that if law enforcement does not keep pace with these evolving syndicates, Fiji could face dire consequences.
The rising incidence of meth use among Fiji’s youth has been noted, with St Giles Psychiatric Hospital reporting that meth has surpassed cannabis as the leading substance among youth patients. Dr. Balram Pandit, medical superintendent at the hospital, stated that nine of eleven male youth patients in treatment were using meth, highlighting a worrying trend in substance dependence and associated mental health issues.
The impact of meth trafficking is not confined to urban areas, but is also deeply affecting rural communities, including those in the Lau Group. Sousa-Santos points out that local gangs are undermining community structures, leading to increased domestic violence, trafficking, and the movement of young people to cities for exploitative purposes.
Kalesi Volatabu, founder of Drug-Free World Fiji, emphasizes the lack of adequate rehabilitation facilities for individuals struggling with substance abuse, noting a persistent crisis in the community. Despite the challenges, some community members are actively opposing the influx of drugs, rejecting the cycle of addiction that has affected multiple generations.
In summary, concerns about Fiji’s escalating meth problem underline the urgent need for effective strategies to combat drug trafficking and support rehabilitation efforts, as the ramifications of this crisis extend throughout society.