Hosting a local government election in Fiji poses significant challenges due to its intricate socio-political landscape, diverse ethnic composition, and historical factors, according to Housing and Local Government Minister Maciu Nalumisa.
In a Parliamentary session yesterday, Mr. Nalumisa emphasized that local elections necessitate considerable efforts to educate and engage voters while ensuring adherence to electoral laws and promoting political stability in an unstable democratic setting.
Responding to a query from Opposition MP Jone Usamate, Mr. Nalumisa announced that municipal elections are slated to take place in the next financial year. He noted that despite the obstacles faced, the Government is making advancements in its preparations, aiming for elections in the financial year 2025.
“The exact date will be determined following consultations with the Fiji Elections Office and the Electoral Commission,” Mr. Nalumisa stated. He indicated that the ministry, in collaboration with various stakeholders, has revised the Local Government Act of 1972 to align it with contemporary policies and frameworks.
“This was a vital achievement not solely by the Ministry of Local Government, but also supported significantly by the Fijian Elections Office, the Solicitor General’s office, all municipal councils, and key allies like the International Foundation for Electric Systems (IFES) and IDEA International,” he added.
In 2023, ministers began outlining the objectives of the Local Government elections, which includes developing action plans crafted by a designated voting group with scheduled activities and timelines.
Mr. Nalumisa reinforced the ministry’s commitment to the Government’s plans for local government elections, highlighting the significance of local democracy and community empowerment. However, he acknowledged a significant challenge arising from inconsistencies in the municipal wards.
“The absence of adequate documentation for transfer wards in certain municipal councils has delayed the finalization of wards. This discrepancy may result in disproportionate representation and resource distribution, hindering the effectiveness of local governments. Currently, the ministry is collaborating with local councils to finalize the logistical arrangements for the upcoming elections,” he noted.
He stressed the importance of establishing policies and procedures for councillor assignments to municipal wards, ensuring a transparent and equitable process.
“After the ministry completes all technical requirements, the next step will involve working with the Fijian Elections Office and the Electoral Commission to finalize the remaining procedures,” he indicated.
Regarding the inclusion of villages in the electoral process, Mr. Nalumisa mentioned that it would need the endorsement of the iTaukei Affairs Board, as these villages have landowners in towns and cities, granting them a right to participate in council elections.
He concluded by noting that the last Local Government elections in Fiji were held in 2005, after which municipal councils have been overseen by appointed special administrators.