Fiji is currently grappling with a significant health crisis, as Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) account for 80 percent of all deaths in the nation, with 40 percent of those being premature fatalities. This alarming trend was brought to light by Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu, the Minister for Health and Medical Services.
These concerning figures are part of a global issue, with the World Health Organization reporting that NCDs are responsible for 71 percent of deaths worldwide. Low- and middle-income nations like Fiji are particularly affected. The United Nations further highlights that 85 percent of premature deaths due to NCDs occur in these regions.
In Fiji, the leading causes of death include circulatory diseases, diabetes, and various forms of cancer, which affect both genders. According to the Republic of Fiji Vital Statistics Report from 2016 to 2021, NCDs have emerged as the primary cause of death across all age demographics.
The impact on Fiji’s healthcare system is substantial, with the financial burden associated with NCD-related deaths and disabilities estimated at 591 million Fijian dollars in 2019 alone. The primary contributors to this health crisis are well identified: poor dietary habits, tobacco usage, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption. Dr. Lalabalavu underscores that these factors can be modified through targeted interventions.
Other countries have seen success in reducing NCDs through effective policies that Fiji could potentially emulate. For example, Finland’s nationwide salt reduction initiative has significantly lowered hypertension rates, while Australia’s strict tobacco control measures, including plain packaging and high taxes, have led to a sharp decline in smoking prevalence. Additionally, Mexico’s implementation of a sugar tax has resulted in a 7.6 percent decrease in sugary drink consumption within two years.
Fiji’s Wellness Division is actively collecting data to inform health promotion and prevention strategies. However, tackling the NCD epidemic will require collective action, robust policy initiatives, and heightened public awareness. It is vital to foster healthier choices now to ensure a healthier future for Fiji.