The Great Council of Chiefs (GCC) recently concluded a two-day assembly at the Grand Pacific Hotel in Suva, during which they collectively urged for a comprehensive review of Fiji’s 2013 Constitution. The council’s chairperson, Ratu Viliame Serubakula, emphasized the need for changes that would enhance the rights of iTaukei people, strengthen governance at the village level, and address pressing national issues, particularly the alarming rates of violence against women.
A significant point raised by the chiefs was their desire to regain the authority to appoint Fiji’s President, a privilege that was removed with the establishment of the current Constitution. Ratu Viliame conveyed his discontent with the present process, stating that it undermines the traditional role of chiefs in selecting the nation’s Head of State.
In addition to the restoration of their appointment power, the GCC is advocating for a re-evaluation of the Constitution’s “common identity” clause, which designates all citizens as “Fijians” regardless of ethnic background. Many iTaukei individuals argue that this designation fails to adequately represent the unique socio-economic challenges they experience. Ratu Viliame asserted the need for a more equitable system, clarifying that their concerns are not about discrimination but about ensuring that iTaukei issues are properly acknowledged and addressed. Recent statistics have shown that nearly 75 percent of iTaukei live in poverty, even though they manage significant portions of land.
The chiefs expressed that the existing constitutional framework contributes to this poverty by restricting opportunities for iTaukei people to capitalize on their resources. They are advocating for necessary economic reforms to empower indigenous communities and improve their circumstances.
Furthermore, the council called for an evaluation of village bylaws in an effort to improve local governance, aiming to address social problems like drug abuse and to restore stability in rural areas. Ratu Viliame specifically noted the rising rates of domestic violence in Fiji, highlighting the urgent need for collaborative efforts with the government and stakeholders to combat this issue.
In addition, the GCC proposed the re-establishment of the iTaukei Affairs Board scholarship to provide enhanced educational opportunities for iTaukei youth. While the council acknowledges that reforming the Constitution poses challenges, they remain steadfast in their commitment. Ratu Viliame indicated that a specific group would be formed to evaluate the viability of moving forward with this review.
In summary, the GCC’s recent discussions underscore a significant moment for the iTaukei community, as they seek to empower themselves through constitutional reform and greater recognition of their rights and challenges. Their determination to enhance the quality of life for the iTaukei people demonstrates a hopeful commitment towards fostering a more equitable Fiji for all its citizens.
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