Despite being far from their homeland of India and facing severe oppression under the indenture system, the Girmitiyas remained committed to their religious beliefs and cultural customs. Their hardships strengthened their resolve to ensure their cultural continuity for future generations.
A team from the Sunday Times journeyed to the village of Serea, located in the lush Naitasiri province, to explore the remnants of a Hindu temple built by Girmitiyas in the early 1900s. During the visit, they spoke with Sarojni Devi, a descendant of the original settlers, who cherishes her roots and still resides on the land her ancestors worked.
The team sought permission from traditional landowner and chief, Na Gone Turaga na i Taukei Waimaro, Ratu Viliame Rarogaca Ravuilagi, who graciously guided them to the temple ruins. Approximately 500 meters from Serea, near a thriving dalo farm owned by Raynil Kumar, lie the remains of a modest Hindu temple once central to the worship of the Girmitiyas who journeyed there from Kiuva in Tailevu.
Ratu Viliame suggested that the temple might be one of the oldest structures in Serea, recalling its importance as a community gathering place for Indo-Fijians. He noted that as families began to build their own homes and shrines, attendance at the temple diminished, leading to its current dilapidated state.
Nearby, Sarojni Devi, affectionately known as Tinai Vaseva, reflected on the Girmitiyas’ struggles. Originally from Naitata, Navua, she has lived in Serea since her marriage to dairy farmer Shiu Narayan in 1968. At 78, she recounted her ancestors’ deceitful journey from British India and the hardships they endured upon arriving in Fiji. Despite their challenging history, she expressed gratitude for the acceptance and love she received from the indigenous community.
Farming, particularly dairy, has been the family’s main livelihood. Tinai Vaseva shared stories of her late husband’s successful dairy business, which significantly contributed to their family’s prosperity. After his passing in 1987, she continued to run the farm with the help of locals, while her eldest son took on the responsibility of caring for the family.
Today, her family remains active in the community, with one son operating a grocery shop in Serea, and her daughters pursuing various paths. Despite the challenges faced throughout the years, Tinai Vaseva feels deeply connected to her community and proud of her heritage.
She expressed her love for Serea, stating it has been the foundation for her family’s growth and survival. Her commitment to preserving her late husband’s legacy and her home continues as she looks after their farm and maintains a harmonious relationship with her neighbors.
This account highlights the historical significance of the Girmitiyas and their steadfastness in preserving their culture and contributing to Fiji’s diverse tapestry.