Residents of Natutu, Votua, and Nawaqarua in Ba are grappling with significant difficulties as black sand mining has been adversely affecting their livelihoods since its commencement in 2016. The Australian firm Amex Resources Ltd began dredging for magnetite in the Ba River, leading to serious consequences for the river’s ecosystem.
Alesi Mataka, leader of Soqosoqo Vakamarama Natutu Village, highlighted the struggles faced by her community, especially fishermen. She reported that her husband now spends at least a week at sea due to the diminished fish population near their coasts.
Mataka noted that many men rent boats to fish, which adds to their financial strain. The lack of income and food is causing increased tensions within families, necessitating regular mediation from village leaders.
Tevita Evo, an advocacy project coordinator at Fiji Council of Social Services (FCOSS), stated that the mining activities have directly impacted the fisherfolk who depend on the Ba River for their livelihood. He emphasized the need for evidence-based research to demonstrate the environmental impact, but lamented that significant harm has already occurred and remains largely unaddressed by the current government.
Compensation from the mining operation has been restricted to the Yavusa (tribe) of Votua, a decision many view as inequitable. FCOSS chairperson Vani Tuvuki reported that only $240 was disbursed per person in 2021, with a minor payment following in March 2023. He asserted their advocacy for more comprehensive compensation that includes those affected by environmental destruction, beyond just the landowners.
Votua Village headman Alusio Waisele and Natutu Village headman Alipate Naqolo expressed their disappointment over being misled by the previous government, which reportedly provided only limited information about the exploration license and failed to convey the full implications of the mining. They voiced their grievances about unmet promises and lack of consultation, noting that their attempts to halt the project in March 2023 were disregarded by the Ministry of Land and Mineral Resources.
The mining operations have altered the flow of the Ba River, generated a sand island, and further disrupted adjacent communities. Despite multiple requests for comment, Amex Resources’ general manager, Alivereti Tuidravuni, has not responded.