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Illustration of Scientists discover world’s largest coral-so big it can be seen from space

Discovering the Ocean’s Hidden Giant: The World’s Largest Coral Colony

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Cinematographer Manu San Félix made an astonishing discovery during an October 2024 expedition with the National Geographic Society’s Pristine Seas team in the Solomon Islands—what is now recognized as the world’s largest coral colony. Initially mistaken for a shipwreck on the ocean floor, the enormous coral stretches over 112 by 105 feet, dwarfing even the blue whale, the largest animal on Earth. Its size is so remarkable that it can even be observed from space.

The discovery was a fortunate coincidence, as lead scientist Molly Timmers revealed that the team nearly overlooked it just before moving on to another area. This colossal coral colony, comprised of nearly one billion genetically identical polyps working together as a single organism, presents a marvel of biodiversity.

While the newly unearthed coral is reportedly in excellent health, researchers express concern over the ongoing threats posed to coral ecosystems, such as global warming and overfishing. Timmers hopes that this finding will propel local communities to advocate for greater protection of marine habitats in the Solomon Islands.

Enric Sala, founder of Pristine Seas, likened the find to discovering the tallest tree on the planet, stating that it revitalizes the sense of wonder people should have regarding the ocean. The colony, identified as Pavona clavus or shoulder blade coral, showcases a varied color palette with its brown surface punctuated by hints of yellow, red, pink, and blue.

Interestingly, this colossal colony is estimated to be around 300 years old, having survived significant historical events and changes in the marine environment, including global warming and overfishing. This resilient organism, while robust, faces a troubling future as ocean conditions continue to fluctuate due to human activity.

However, amidst the challenges faced by coral reefs globally—as highlighted by alarming statistics regarding coral bleaching—this discovery serves as a beacon of hope. The presence of such a vibrant and vital coral community suggests that resilience does exist, even in a climate crisis. The coral’s environmental location in deeper, cooler waters, likely contributes to its well-being, and local community efforts towards conservation may lead to broader protective measures.

The discovery not only underscores the urgent need to safeguard oceanic ecosystems but also reinforces the desire of local communities in the Solomon Islands to pursue official protections for their waters. Despite the larger trend of environmental degradation, finding such a significant organism alive sends a powerful message of perseverance and hope for the future of marine life.

This remarkable find is not only a testament to the wonders of nature but also an opportunity for increased awareness and conservation efforts, striving towards a healthier planet and marine ecosystems.


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