Delegates from various developing nations stepped out of crucial consultations during the UN climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, as discussions extended without reaching a significant agreement to support the most vulnerable countries. Representatives from the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) and Least Developed Countries (LDCs) expressed frustration with the stalled discussions surrounding the New Collective Quantified Goal, which they believed were not progressing effectively.
The latest draft text suggested that developed nations should provide $250 billion annually by 2035 to assist developing countries in taking climate action. In light of this, Cedric Schuster, Chair of AOSIS and Samoa’s Minister for Natural Resources and Environment, reaffirmed the commitment of AOSIS to the multilateral process, emphasizing the need for a deal that protects member nations and the world from the adverse effects of climate change.
Schuster stressed the importance of an inclusive process for future engagement, highlighting that small island and least developed countries are among the most affected by climate change—an issue they did not contribute to. He criticized the ongoing lack of inclusion and the failure to address the specific circumstances of these vulnerable communities.
Moreover, he pointed out the need for tangible action toward transitioning away from fossil fuels, as agreed upon in previous conferences, and underscored the urgency of adhering to the limit of a 1.5°C temperature increase, which is now at risk.
AOSIS has called on all parties to show accountability towards the Paris Agreement, which mandates that developed nations must support developing countries, particularly SIDs and LDCs. Schuster poignantly reminded attendees that their islands are literally sinking and implored nations to act honorably to avoid being remembered for neglecting the world’s most vulnerable populations.
On a more hopeful note, Fiji’s delegation, a member of AOSIS, remains positive about reaching an agreement on climate finance. Deputy Prime Minister and Fiji’s Head of Delegation, Professor Biman Prasad, expressed optimism that all parties are committed to finding a mutually acceptable agreement, emphasizing the collective interest in developing solutions that ensure the voices and needs of Pacific Island nations are considered.
This ongoing dialogue at COP29 underlines the urgent need for collaboration and action against climate change, where every nation can come together to create a more sustainable future capable of supporting the most vulnerable among us.
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